When was atatürk born cevabı

The year was At this new school, Mustafa developed a special interest in mathematics, and he used to attempt problems well in advance of those taught in class.

He made a habit of submitting written questions to the teacher, who then replied to them, also in writing. Your name is Mustafa and so is mine. There must be something to distinguish between us. There, too, he found the math lessons very easy, but he was behind in French. The French master took a great deal of trouble with him, while often being very critical. This criticism stung Mustafa Kemal and, during his first leave at home, he decided to remedy the situation by attending a private class in a school run by a French religious order in Salonika.

After three months at this school, his French was greatly improved. As a result of his newly-acquired proficiency in French he began to read the works of Voltaire, Rousseau and the French political philosophers. His political awareness was heightened by the fact that Monastir was the most important military centre in Macedonia at a time when Greeks, Serbs and Bulgars were fighting to break away from Ottoman rule.

Mustafa Kemal became an ardent patriot and on one occasion he and a friend ran away from school in a short-lived attempt to volunteer for the army which ended when they were recognised and had to return to the school. He made friends with a fellow cadet, Ali Fuad, the son of a retired general, and together they explored Istanbul in their spare time.

The Sultan, Abdulhamid II, had dissolved the parliament and was ruling as a despot. He saw the forces of modernisation and reform as a threat not only to his power but also to his personal safety. He had shut himself in behind the high walls of his palace, trusting nobody, and set up a huge network of secret agents.

When he went on to the Staff College as a lieutenant in , Mustafa Kemal and some of his fellow-cadets formed a secret society and started writing a newspaper by hand in which they attacked the inefficiency and corruption of the Ottoman Empire. One day while Mustafa Kemal and his friends were writing an issue of their newspaper in the veterinary school, the director walked in.

Wishing to avoid trouble and in any case half-sympathetic to their cause, he pretended not to have seen what they were doing t was at this time that Mustafa Kemal first became interested in guerilla warfare. One day in class he asked his classmates to consider the tactical problems of a revolt against the capital staged from the Asian side of the Bosphorus. When he left the Staff College with the rank of captain in , he and a few friends rented a house in the Beyazit district of Istanbul.

Here they continued their political discussions and acquired a large library of banned books. Now a captain in a cavalry regiment, Mustafa Kemal set about the work of passing on the knowledge of modern techniques of warfare he had learned in the military schools. In doing so his professional attitude to soldiering aroused the suspicion of the officers of the old school, who took the view that so long as an officer did what the Sultan required him to do, he was free to exploit his position for personal advantage.

One of the duties of the Fifth Army was to control the Druzes, a warlike people who had only recently been brought under Ottoman rule. Brought face-to-face with such examples of the cynical corruption of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal resolved to take the dangerous step of forming a secret revolutionary society within the ranks of the army. Syria, however, was too far away from the hub of the Empire for such a movement to be effective.

Customer : Blue. Clerk : 10 ………. Customer : Can I 11 …….. Clerk : Yes, of course madam. The changing rooms are just 12 ……… the curtains. I think Capri is an amazing island. Lots of love, Ben 13 — Who is the postcard from? The Turkish National Anthem. Lainnya Dari meleknaz. Peace Hill Press. Populer di Arts. Dede Rahmat. Milos Jovanovic. Precious O. Bayu Soetris. Ashish Hooda. Pat B. Ravi Goyal. Kris Ebert Pesquisa. Soril Mercedes. Peter Matavele.

Maryam Irfan. Urban artivism and migrations. The Turkish Grand National Assembly started preparing and passing the new laws necessary for implementing the Independence War successfully. The Turkish Independence War was started when the first bullet was fired against the enemy during the occupation of Izmir by the Greek forces on 15 May At the beginning, resistance against occupation forces started with militia forces, namely Kuva-i Milliye National Forces.

The Turkish Grand National Assembly established the regular army and successfully led the Independence War to victory by integrating the militia forces into the regular army. Thus, all the impediments of the Sevres Agreement had been removed and integrity of the Turkish land had been accomplished by the signing of the Lausanne Agreement.

There were no obstructions left on the way to establish the new Turkish State based on national solidarity. National Assembly's successful administration during the Independence War had secured the founding of the new Turkish State. Caliphate and Sultanate monarchy separated and Sultanate was abolished on 1 November Therefore, the administrative ties with the Ottoman Empire were broken. The declaration of Republic was made on 29 October and Mustafa Kemal was unanimously elected as the first President of the Republic.

Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to Nation and Peace at home, peace in the world are the raising fundamentals of the Turkish Republic. Those reforms can be put under five main topics: 1. Social Reforms - Women were given equal rights with men - The Revolution of Headgear and Outfit 25 November - Closing of dervish lodges and shrines 30 November - The surname law 21 June - Abolishment of nicknames, pious and royal titles 26 November - Adoption of the International calendar, time and measurements 3.

Juridical Reforms - Abolishment of the Canon Law - Instating the new Turkish Civil Code and other legislation to suit secular order - 4. Educational and Cultural Reforms - Integration of education 3 March - Adoption of the new Turkish alphabet 1 November - Establishment of the Turkish Language and Historical Societies - Organization of the university education 31 May Economical Reforms - Abolishment of old taxation laws.

His chairmanship at that time, was equal to the Head of State and the Government combined. According to the Constitution Presidential elections held for every four years. He kept in contact with local authorities and directed them personally in every occasion.

In the capacity of the President of the Republic, he received the visiting foreign presidents, premiers, ministers and commanders with great respect and authority. He married with Latife Hanim on 29 January Together they had many trips around the country. Their marriage lasted until 5 August He also had two children under his protection, Abdurrahim and Ihsan.