Who is che guevara for kids

Time magazine said he was one of the most influential people of the 20th century. Che Guevara was born in Rosario , Argentina in He wanted to be a doctor. During his holidays , he traveled. He saw how poor some people were. He thought that revolution could fix it. After college , he went to Mexico. He met Fidel Castro there in Castro was planning a rebellion in Cuba.

Guevara joined Castro. He fought with Castro in Cuba. In , Fidel won and became president of Cuba. Fidel and Guevara declared Cuba a communist country. Guevara was made head of Cuba's bank. He later became Minister of Industry. They were in Congo-Kinshasa and Bolivia. He had the experiences of the Cuban revolution, including his successful march on Santa Clara, Cuba, in late , which was central to Batista finally being overthrown by Castro's forces.

However, as Guevara was to discover, working under the direction of a gifted revolutionary leader does not make oneself a gifted revolutionary leader. Army Special Forces advisors working with the Congolese army were able to monitor Guevara's communications, arrange to ambush the rebels and the Cubans whenever they attempted to attack, and interdict Guevara's supply lines.

Guevara proved unable to supplant the native Simba leadership, and in fact was forced to place his troops under Simba command. Later that same year, ill, humiliated and with only a few survivors of the force he had brought into the country, Guevara left the Congo. After April Guevara dropped out of public life and then vanished altogether. Guevara's whereabouts were the great mystery of in Cuba, as he was regarded as second in power to Castro himself. His disappearance was variously attributed to the relative failure of the industrialization scheme he had advocated while minister of industry, to pressure exerted on Castro by Soviet officials disapproving of Guevara's pro- Chinese Communist outlook as the Sino-Soviet split grew more pronounced, and to serious differences between Guevara and the Cuban leadership regarding Cuba's economic development and ideological line.

Guevara's pro-Chinese orientation was increasingly problematic for Cuba as the Cuban economy became more and more dependent on the Soviet Union. Since the early days of the Cuban revolution Guevara had been considered an advocate of Maoist strategy in Latin America and the originator of a plan for swift industrialization of Cuba.

According to Western observers of the Cuban situation, the fact that Guevara was opposed to Soviet recommendations that Castro seemed obliged to agree to might have been the reason for his disappearance.

Indeed, by this point Guevara had grown more skeptical of the Soviet Union. He saw the Northern Hemisphere , led by the U. But he strongly supported the Communist side in the Vietnam War , despite North Vietnam 's pro-Soviet position, and urged his comrades in South America to create "many Vietnams".

Pressed by international speculations on Guevara's fate, Castro said on June 16 that the people would be informed about Guevara when Guevara himself wished to let them know.

Numerous rumors about his disappearance spread both inside and outside Cuba. On October 3 of that year, Castro revealed an undated letter purportedly written to him by Guevara some months earlier in which Guevara reaffirmed his enduring solidarity with the Cuban Revolution but stated his intention to leave Cuba to fight abroad for the cause of the revolution.

He explained that "other nations are calling for the help of my modest efforts" and that, having "always identified with the world outcome of our Revolution", he had decided to go and fight as a guerrilla in different parts of the world. In the letter Guevara announced his resignation from all his positions in the government, in the party, and in the Army, and renounced his Cuban citizenship, which had been granted to him in in recognition of his efforts on behalf of the revolution.

During an interview with four foreign correspondents on November 1 , Castro remarked that he knew where Guevara was but that he would not disclose the place, and added, denying reports that his former comrade-in-arms was dead, that "he is in the best of health.

Guevara's movements and whereabouts remained a secret for the next two years. Speculation continued during the year as to the whereabouts of the former Minister of Industry and Director of the National Bank. Juan Almeida, announced that Guevara was "serving the revolution somewhere in Latin America".

The persistent reports that he was assisting the guerrillas in Bolivia were ultimately proven true. A parcel of jungle land in Nancahazu was purchased by native Bolivian Communists and turned over to him for use as a training area.

The evidence suggests that this training was more hazardous than combat to Guevara and the Cubans accompanying him. Little was accomplished in the way of building a guerrilla army. He ordered the Bolivian Army to hunt Guevara and his followers down. Guevara's guerrillas, numbering about , were well equipped and scored a number of early successes in difficult terrain in the mountainous Camiri region of the country against Bolivian regulars. In September, however, the Army managed to eliminate two guerrilla groups, reportedly killing one of the leaders.

Guevara's hope of fomenting revolution in Bolivia appears to have been predicated upon a number of misconceptions. He had expected to deal only with the country's military government.

However, there was a U. After the U. He had expected to deal with a poorly trained and equipped national army. Instead, the Bolivian Army was being trained by U.

Army Special Forces advisors, including a recently organized elite battalion of Rangers trained in jungle warfare. Guevara had also not received the expected assistance and cooperation from the local dissidents when he undertook his journey. Moreover, Bolivia's Moscow-oriented Communist Party did not aid him in the insurrection.

Guevara and his associates found themselves hamstrung in Bolivia by the American aid and military trainers to the Bolivian government and a lack of assistance from his allies. Some were tortured for information.

The Bolivians were notified of the location of Guevara's guerrilla encampment by a deserter. On October 8 , the encampment was encircled and Guevara was captured while leading a patrol in the vicinity of La Higuera. His surrender was offered after being wounded in the legs and having his rifle destroyed by a bullet. According to soldiers present at the capture, during the skirmish as soldiers approached Guevara he allegedly shouted, "Do not shoot!

I am Che Guevara and worth more to you alive than dead". Barrientos ordered his execution immediately upon being informed of Guevara's capture. Guevara was taken to an old schoolhouse and executed, bound by his hands to a board. He had already suffered several wounds in the battle which resulted in his capture.

The executioner was a sergeant in the Bolivian army, who had drawn a short straw and had to shoot Guevera. Several versions exist about what happened next. Some say the executioner was too nervous, left, and was forced back inside.

Others say he was so nervous he refused to look Guevara in the face and shot him in the side and the throat, which was the fatal wound. The Cuban economy faltered as a result of American trade sanctions and unsuccessful reforms. During this difficult time Guevara began to fall out with the other Cuban leaders. He later expressed his desire to spread revolution in other parts of the developing world, and in Castro announced that Guevara had left Cuba.

Guevara then spent several months in Africa, particularly the Congo, attempting to train rebel forces in guerrilla warfare. His efforts failed and in he secretly returned to Cuba. With US assistance, the Bolivian army captured Guevara and his remaining fighters. He was executed on 9 October in the Bolivian village of La Higuera and his body was buried in a secret location.

In his remains were discovered, exhumed and returned to Cuba, where he was reburied. Search term:.